{"id":12643,"date":"2023-04-11T23:50:58","date_gmt":"2023-04-11T20:50:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/findvit.com\/?p=12643"},"modified":"2023-04-24T16:47:13","modified_gmt":"2023-04-24T13:47:13","slug":"dermatitas-odos-problema-apsunkinanti-gyvenima","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/findvit.com\/lv\/dermatitas-odos-problema-apsunkinanti-gyvenima\/","title":{"rendered":"Dermat\u012bts: \u0101das probl\u0113ma, kas apgr\u016btina dz\u012bvi?"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u0113s visi, iesp\u0113jams, k\u0101dreiz esam sask\u0101ru\u0161ies ar \u0101das probl\u0113m\u0101m. Skaista \u0101da ir k\u0101 m\u016bsu eti\u0137ete, t\u0101p\u0113c ir svar\u012bgi to kopt. T\u0101di apst\u0101k\u013ci k\u0101 dermat\u012bts var apgr\u016btin\u0101t m\u016bsu dz\u012bvi. Vai j\u016bs zin\u0101t dermat\u012bta paz\u012bmes?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dermat\u012bts - kas tas ir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sausa \u0101da var b\u016bt viena no galvenaj\u0101m dermat\u012bta paz\u012bm\u0113m. Dermat\u012bts ir ak\u016bta iekais\u012bga \u0101das slim\u012bba, ko var izrais\u012bt da\u017e\u0101di iek\u0161\u0113ji un \u0101r\u0113ji stimuli. Bie\u017e\u0101k\u0101s dermat\u012bta paz\u012bmes ir: sausa \u0101da, \u0101das piet\u016bkums un aps\u0101rtums. Ir vair\u0101ki da\u017e\u0101di dermat\u012bta veidi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dermat\u012bts nerada nopietnus boj\u0101jumus j\u016bsu \u0137ermenim. Tas nav lip\u012bgs un nenoz\u012bm\u0113, ka j\u016bsu \u0101da ir net\u012bra vai infic\u0113ta. Ir \u0101rst\u0113\u0161anas metodes un z\u0101les, kas var pal\u012bdz\u0113t kontrol\u0113t simptomus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dermat\u012bta veidi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Atkar\u012bb\u0101 no veida dermat\u012bta simptomi var b\u016bt da\u017e\u0101di. \u0100das nieze var b\u016bt ar\u012b no vieglas l\u012bdz smagai. Da\u017ei dermat\u012bta veidi var ilgt ilg\u0101k. T\u0101pat dermat\u012btu var ietekm\u0113t stress, gada laiks un piedz\u012bvotais stress. Da\u017ei dermat\u012bta veidi var rasties bie\u017e\u0101k pieaugu\u0161ajiem un citi b\u0113rniem. Visizplat\u012bt\u0101kie veidi ir atopiskais un kontaktdermat\u012bts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Atopiskais dermat\u012bts<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Atopiskais<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0160is \u0101das st\u0101voklis ir lab\u0101k paz\u012bstams k\u0101 ekz\u0113ma. Atopiskais dermat\u012bts ir viena no visbie\u017e\u0101k sastopamaj\u0101m hronisk\u0101m iekaisuma slim\u012bb\u0101m. Bie\u017e\u0101kie simptomi: past\u0101v\u012bgs \u0101das sausums, nieze, da\u017e\u0101da lieluma \u010d\u016blas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bie\u017ei vien atopiskais dermat\u012bts var b\u016bt "atopisk\u0101 g\u0101jiena" s\u0101kums. Tas ir process, kura laik\u0101 viena aler\u0123iska slim\u012bba tiek aizst\u0101ta ar citu. Tas bie\u017ei var s\u0101kties b\u0113rn\u012bb\u0101, bie\u017ei ar atopisko dermat\u012btu. Ar vecumu \u0161o slim\u012bbu var aizst\u0101t ar cit\u0101m atopisk\u0101m slim\u012bb\u0101m, piem\u0113ram, aler\u0123isko rin\u012btu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Atopiskais dermat\u012bts rodas pat 20% b\u0113rniem. Tom\u0113r liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca b\u0113rnu p\u0101rsp\u0113j \u0161o slim\u012bbu ar vecumu. Pieaugu\u0161o vid\u016b \u0161\u012b slim\u012bba nav tik popul\u0101ra. \u0160\u012b slim\u012bba tiek diagnostic\u0113ta aptuveni 2-10% pieaugu\u0161ajiem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Turkl\u0101t \u0161\u012b slim\u012bba var sp\u0113c\u012bgi ietekm\u0113t j\u016bsu dz\u012bvi. Atopiskais dermat\u012bts var ietekm\u0113t j\u016bsu miega kvalit\u0101ti. Un past\u0101v\u012bgi \u0101das boj\u0101jumi var palielin\u0101t iesp\u0113jam\u012bbu saslimt ar infekcijas slim\u012bb\u0101m. Ar\u012b atopiskais dermat\u012bts var ietekm\u0113t j\u016bsu izskatu, kas ietekm\u0113 to, k\u0101 j\u016bs redzat citi un k\u0101 j\u016bs redzat sevi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Atopisko dermat\u012btu var izrais\u012bt gan \u0123en\u0113tiski, gan vides faktori. Miega re\u017e\u012bms, dz\u012bves vide un dz\u012bvesveids var b\u016bt dermat\u012bta c\u0113lonis. Tom\u0113r tiek uzskat\u012bts, ka visizplat\u012bt\u0101kais c\u0113lonis ir aler\u0123ija.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Atopisk\u0101 dermat\u012bta riska faktori:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • Siena drudzis vai astma.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Dzimums. \u0160is atopisk\u0101 dermat\u012bta veids bie\u017e\u0101k sastopams sieviet\u0113m<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Visbie\u017e\u0101k sastopamie p\u0101rtikas alerg\u0113ni ir: piens un t\u0101 produkti, zivis un citas j\u016bras veltes, kvie\u0161i, olbaltumvielas, rieksti un eksotiski aug\u013ci. Dermat\u012btu var izrais\u012bt ar\u012b: smar\u017eas, ziepes, ziedputek\u0161\u0146i, pel\u0113jums un dz\u012bvnieku mati.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ar atopisko dermat\u012btu palielin\u0101s ar\u012b \u016bdens izvad\u012b\u0161ana no dzi\u013c\u0101kiem \u0101das sl\u0101\u0146iem, k\u0101 rezult\u0101t\u0101 \u0101da past\u0101v\u012bgi niez un j\u016btama stiep\u0161an\u0101s. Pacientiem ar atopisko dermat\u012btu tiek ietekm\u0113ta visa \u0101da, pat ja da\u017ei \u0101das apgabali \u0161\u0137iet veseli. T\u0101tad, ja \u0161o slim\u012bbu laikus nepamana, neveic aler\u0123ijas testus, ar laiku situ\u0101cija pasliktin\u0101s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Kontaktdermat\u012bts<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Kontaktdermat\u012bts ir \u0101das iekaisums, kas rodas, saskaroties ar viel\u0101m, kas izraisa aler\u0123iskas reakcijas. Alerg\u0113ni, non\u0101kot saskar\u0113 ar \u0101du, iek\u013c\u016bst \u0101das aug\u0161\u0113jos sl\u0101\u0146os un, ja cilv\u0113kam ir aler\u0123ija, saskares viet\u0101 izraisa im\u016bn\u0161\u016bnu uzkr\u0101\u0161anos. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Kontaktdermat\u012bts ir sadal\u012bts 2 veidos: ak\u016bts un hronisks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ak\u016bts kontaktdermat\u012bts<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ak\u016bts kontaktdermat\u012bts ir ak\u016bta \u0101das iekaisuma reakcija, ko izraisa kairino\u0161as vielas, kas iedarbojas tie\u0161i no \u0101rpuses. Ak\u016btam kontaktdermat\u012btam rakstur\u012bgs \u0101das aps\u0101rtums un piet\u016bkums, izsitumi ar mezgli\u0146iem un tulzn\u0101m. \u0160is dermat\u012bta veids parasti skar pieaugu\u0161os.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0160\u0101da veida dermat\u012bts attiecas tikai uz skarto zonu un var ilgt 2-3 ned\u0113\u013cas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Hronisks kontaktdermat\u012bts<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Hronisks kontaktdermat\u012bts ir hroniska paaugstin\u0101tas jut\u012bbas reakcija, kas rodas, kad \u0101da non\u0101k saskar\u0113 ar \u0137\u012bmisk\u0101m viel\u0101m, kas iepriek\u0161 ir sensibiliz\u0113ju\u0161as \u0137ermeni. Aler\u0123isko kontaktdermat\u012btu raksturo ar\u012b krusteniskas reakcijas \u2013 jut\u012bba pret viel\u0101m ar l\u012bdz\u012bgu \u0137\u012bmisko strukt\u016bru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Kontaktdermat\u012btu var izrais\u012bt da\u017e\u0101di kairin\u0101t\u0101ji, piem\u0113ram:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • da\u017e\u0101di met\u0101li un rotaslietas (ni\u0137elis, hroms, kobalts, dz\u012bvsudrabs)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • kosm\u0113tika (\u0161amp\u016bns, t\u012br\u012b\u0161anas l\u012bdzek\u013ci, ziepes, zobu pasta, tualetes \u016bdens, smar\u017eas, balzami)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • konservanti, dezinfekcijas l\u012bdzek\u013ci (parab\u0113ni, formaldeh\u012bds, katone, antifr\u012bzs, \u0161\u0137\u012bdin\u0101t\u0101ji, insektic\u012bdi, antiseptiski kr\u0113mi)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Augi (krizant\u0113mas, saulespu\u0137es, margrieti\u0146as, saulespu\u0137es, pr\u012bmulas, narcises, tulpes, ind\u012bg\u0101s efejas, jasm\u012bns)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Z\u0101les (streptomic\u012bns, bacitrac\u012bns, levomicet\u012bns, furacil\u012bns)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Viena no ac\u012bmredzam\u0101kaj\u0101m paz\u012bm\u0113m, ka \u0101das izsitumus izraisa kontakta aler\u0123ija, ir tas, ka izsitumi par\u0101d\u0101s tikai saskares viet\u0101 ar alerg\u0113nu. Ja kontakts ar alerg\u0113nu netiek p\u0101rtraukts, simptomi k\u013c\u016bst sp\u0113c\u012bg\u0101ki, piet\u016bkums k\u013c\u016bst izteikts, sarkanie niezo\u0161ie p\u016bt\u012btes uz \u0137erme\u0146a var p\u0101rv\u0113rsties s\u0101p\u012bg\u0101s, va\u013c\u0113j\u0101s br\u016bc\u0113s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Citi, ret\u0101k sastopami dermat\u012bta veidi ir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • St\u0101zes dermat\u012bts. Tas parasti rodas uz k\u0101j\u0101m un rok\u0101m, k\u0101 ar\u012b var rasties cilv\u0113kiem, kuri \u0161aj\u0101s viet\u0101s stipri sv\u012bst.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Seborejas dermat\u012bts. Seborejas dermat\u012btu, visticam\u0101k, izraisa tauku dziedzeru s\u0113n\u012bte. Tas parasti pasliktin\u0101s pavasar\u012b un ziem\u0101. Da\u017eiem cilv\u0113kiem \u0161im dermat\u012btam, \u0161\u0137iet, ir ar\u012b \u0123en\u0113tiska sast\u0101vda\u013ca.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u0160im neiroderm\u012btam ir rakstur\u012bgs niezo\u0161s \u0101das plankums, ko bie\u017ei izraisa stress vai kaut kas, kas kairina \u0101du.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Naudas dermat\u012bts. \u0160is dermat\u012bts ietver ov\u0101lus \u0101das tulznas, kas bie\u017ei par\u0101d\u0101s p\u0113c \u0101das traum\u0101m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        Kas var saslimt ar dermat\u012btu?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        Dermat\u012bts nav atkar\u012bgs no vecuma. Dermat\u012btu var izrais\u012bt:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • Atopiskais dermat\u012bts (ekz\u0113ma) parasti s\u0101kas b\u0113rn\u012bb\u0101, bet tas var skart cilv\u0113kus jebkur\u0101 vecum\u0101.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Ikviens var saslimt ar kontaktdermat\u012btu, jo tas vienk\u0101r\u0161i ietver \u0101das saskari ar vielu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Cilv\u0113kiem ar celiakiju ir nosliece uz herpetiformis dermat\u012btu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Ir vair\u0101ki faktori, kas palielina dermat\u012bta att\u012bst\u012bbas risku.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          Kas izraisa dermat\u012btu?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          Dermat\u012btu izraisa im\u016bnsist\u0113mas aktiviz\u0113\u0161an\u0101s, \u0123en\u0113tika un vides faktori.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Im\u016bnsist\u0113ma.<\/strong> Da\u017ereiz j\u016bsu im\u016bnsist\u0113ma p\u0101r\u0101k rea\u0123\u0113. Ja jums ir atopiskais dermat\u012bts, j\u016bsu im\u016bnsist\u0113ma rea\u0123\u0113 uz \u0161\u0137ietami nelieliem kairin\u0101t\u0101jiem vai alerg\u0113niem. Tas izraisa iekaisumu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0122en\u0113tika.<\/strong> Zin\u0101tnieki ir atkl\u0101ju\u0161i, ka, ja citiem j\u016bsu \u0123imenes locek\u013ciem ir dermat\u012bts, ar\u012b jums ir liel\u0101ka iesp\u0113ja to att\u012bst\u012bt. Turkl\u0101t eksperti atkl\u0101ja izmai\u0146as g\u0113nos, kas kontrol\u0113 prote\u012bnu, kas pal\u012bdz organismam uztur\u0113t vesel\u012bgu \u0101du. J\u016bsu \u0101da nevar palikt vesela bez norm\u0101la \u0161\u012b prote\u012bna daudzuma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Vide<\/strong>. J\u016bsu vide var izrais\u012bt j\u016bsu im\u016bnsist\u0113mas izmai\u0146as \u0101das aizsargbarjer\u0101. T\u0101 rezult\u0101t\u0101 izdal\u0101s vair\u0101k mitruma, kas var izrais\u012bt dermat\u012btu. Iesp\u0113jamie vides faktori ir tabakas d\u016bmu un da\u017eu veidu gaisa pies\u0101r\u0146ot\u0101ju iedarb\u012bba. Da\u017eos \u0101das produktos un ziep\u0113s var b\u016bt ar\u012b smar\u017evielas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Sazin\u0101ties<\/strong>. Da\u017eus dermat\u012bta veidus izraisa \u0137\u012bmisko vielu un citu kairin\u0101t\u0101ju iedarb\u012bba. Piem\u0113ram, fluora iedarb\u012bba \u016bden\u012b vai zobu past\u0101 var izrais\u012bt perior\u0101lu dermat\u012btu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          K\u0101 j\u016bs varat nov\u0113rst vai samazin\u0101t dermat\u012bta risku?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          Centieties izvair\u012bties no visa, kas izraisa dermat\u012btu. Tie var ietvert p\u0101rtikas produktus, pret kuriem esat jut\u012bgs vai aler\u0123isks, \u0137\u012bmiskas vielas, kas kairina \u0101du, un ziepes, kas dara to pa\u0161u. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Regul\u0101ri mitriniet \u0101du. Nep\u0101rkars\u0113jiet \u0101du. Izmantojiet mitrin\u0101t\u0101ju, lai gaiss neb\u016btu p\u0101r\u0101k sauss. Centieties nesaskr\u0101p\u0113t. Samazin\u0101t stresu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Vissvar\u012bg\u0101kais ir laic\u012bgi rea\u0123\u0113t <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          Negaidiet, l\u012bdz j\u016btaties tik ne\u0113rti, ka nevarat aizmigt, pirms v\u0113rsieties pie vesel\u012bbas apr\u016bpes speci\u0101lista par savu \u0101du. Apskatiet vi\u0146u, tikl\u012bdz par\u0101d\u0101s simptomi, lai j\u016bs var\u0113tu s\u0101kt \u0101rst\u0113\u0161anu. \u012apa\u0161i \u0101tri sazinieties ar savu \u0101rstu, ja dom\u0101jat, ka Jums ir infekcija vai ja Jums ir stipras s\u0101pes.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          M\u0113s visi, iesp\u0113jams, k\u0101dreiz esam sask\u0101ru\u0161ies ar \u0101das probl\u0113m\u0101m. Skaista \u0101da ir k\u0101 m\u016bsu eti\u0137ete, t\u0101p\u0113c ir svar\u012bgi to kopt. T\u0101di st\u0101vok\u013ci k\u0101 dermat\u012bts var\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":166,"featured_media":12817,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[180,149],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12643","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sveikatos-sutrikimai","category-oda"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/findvit.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12643","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/findvit.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/findvit.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/findvit.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/166"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/findvit.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12643"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/findvit.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12643\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12704,"href":"https:\/\/findvit.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12643\/revisions\/12704"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/findvit.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12817"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/findvit.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12643"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/findvit.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12643"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/findvit.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12643"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}